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Universal Curriculum - 35722
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Teachers Manual and
14 student activity cards for grades 4-9.
Activity cards include lessons on pulleys, gears, screws,
wheel and axle. Covers physics concepts in force and
resistance as they apply to mechanical advantage in
simple and compund machines. For Grades 4 to 9.
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Teacher Manual
Click on Image to enlarge
The
Card: Explains how the card is set up and to be
used by the students. The Card's designed to be used
after the student has constructed the appropriate model.
The model's name is at the bottom of the card. It apperas
on the front and back of the card. The type of simple
machine that this model demonstrates is indicated in
the upper right hand corner of the card. There is a
logo for each type of machine. For gears there is a
picture of a gear, pulleys has a picture of a pulley
system, levers are represented by a picture of a scale,
the screw has a picture of a bolt, and the wheel and
axle has a picture of a pepper grinder.
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| Each card has a actual
picture of the model that the student built. Next to the
actual picture is the level of the card. Below the level
indicator is the background. The background is to be read
by the student before they attempt to answer the activity
questions. The activity questions are divided into two
types. the "Think about it!" activity questions are science
based questions that can be answered by visually observing
how the model behaves as well as physically manipulating
the model. The "Try This!" questions are extension questions
that ask the student to change the model by adding or
changing the pieces so that the new parameters can be
met. For example adding smaller gears to make the fan
blade spin faster. |
The following machines are included in this curriculum.
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Block and Tackle Hoist
Construction Crane
Scale with Sliding Weight
Balance Beam Scale
Postal Scale
Garage Door
Mechanical LIft
Centrifuge Ride
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Coping Saw
Planer
Stamping Press
Fan
Transmission
Sewing Machine
Food Processor
Oil Drill
Flying Swings Ride
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Student Handbook
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Level 1 Things to do
1. Turn the handle clockwise. Which direction does the
large gear turn?
2. Which way does the small gear turn?
3. How many times does the fan blade turn when the large
gear turns one time?
Now try this...
1. Try using the same size gear as the gear attached to
the handle. How does this affect the number of times the
fan blade turns?
2. Using any of the gears try to make the fan blade spin
the fastest. Now try to make the fan blade spin as slow
as possible. |
Level 1 Background
Gears can change the direction of motion from clockwise
to counter-clockwise. This applies to all gear systems
in a straight row. If the number of gear shafts is even,
the motion will be opposite that of the first gear (figure
A). If the number of gear shafts is odd, then the direction
of the motion will be the same as the first gear (figure
B). |
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PHONE
+1 (209) 575-3445
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FAX
+1 (209) 575-2750 |
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